Psychology Perspective

These branches illustrate the breadth of psychology, which integrates various subfields and methodologies to understand complex human and animal behaviors.

Psychology is a diverse scientific discipline that studies mental states, processes, and behavior in humans and animals. It is broadly divided into two main parts: the profession of practitioners and the science of mind, brain, and social behavior. The field encompasses various branches, each focusing on different aspects of human behavior and mental processes.

Cognitive Psychology: This branch studies human cognition, particularly how it affects learning and behavior. It emerged from advances in Gestalt, developmental, and comparative psychology, and computer science. Cognitive psychology often overlaps with cognitive science and includes approaches like developmental and information-processing theories.

Developmental Psychology: This area focuses on changes in cognitive, motivational, psychophysiological, and social functioning throughout the human lifespan. Initially centered on child psychology, it expanded to include adult development, considering factors like heredity, environment, and the continuity of development.

Industrial-Organizational Psychology: This branch applies psychological concepts and methods to business and institutional settings. It involves personnel selection, training, management analysis, and improving workplace morale and productivity. It also contributed to human factors engineering or ergonomics.

These branches illustrate the breadth of psychology, which integrates various subfields and methodologies to understand complex human and animal behaviors.

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