Anthropology from Eastern & Western Perspective

Though we appreciate diverse thoughts, it’s also the time to unify Eastern and Western viewpoints and co-develop a modern world.

The world has become much more complex and smaller all at once, thinking through anthropological dimension questions one’s assumptions, and opens one’s eyes to a spectrum of things with so many different shades and colors of the same world; Here's a glimpse into how Eastern and Western societies have historically approached the study of human societies and cultures, offering different perspectives to understand human society.

Individual vs. the collective: Western anthropology traditionally emphasizes individualism and the concept of selfhood. Eastern perspectives might prioritize understanding the individual within the context of the larger social group. Eastern philosophies often emphasize social order and collective well-being. Anthropological thought should deepen understanding of how individuals function within the society and contribute to a harmonious society.

Emic vs. Etic approach: Western anthropology often employs the etic approach, studying cultures from an external, objective viewpoint. Eastern traditions might lean more towards the emic approach, seeking to understand cultures from within their own unique frameworks and value systems. Anthropological studies in both the Eastern and Western worlds also delve deeper enough into the role of religion, rituals, and spiritual beliefs in shaping cultural practices and social structures.

Analytics vs Holistic view: Eastern Anthropology often advocates for a holistic understanding of human society and the universe from historical, philosophical, culturological, or religious viewpoints. Western approaches are more likely to analyze certain social phenomena, figure out how to create value, or migrate risks to improve humanity. Anthropological approaches should integrate various aspects like social structures, philosophical underpinnings, and the natural environment to comprehend the essence of a culture.

The world has become much more hyperconnected and interdependent, anthropology can help to discover our place in the world as regards our culture, world conception, style of life, mythology, and the common points among societies, to appreciate variety and embrace inclusiveness. Though we appreciate diverse thoughts, it’s also the time to unify Eastern and Western viewpoints and co-develop a modern world.

Posted in: culture Master,Global Perspective