The Humanistic Perspective offers a positive view of human nature, focusing on growth, self-actualization, and psychological health.
Innate Goodness: Humanistic psychology posits that humans are inherently good and possess an innate drive toward self-improvement and fulfillment. This perspective contrasts with more deterministic views that emphasize dysfunction or pathology.
Self-Actualization: Central to humanistic psychology is the concept of self-actualization, which refers to the process of realizing one’s full potential and becoming the best version of oneself. Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs illustrates this, with self-actualization at the top, following the fulfillment of basic and psychological needs.
Holistic Approach: Humanistic psychology takes a holistic view of individuals, considering the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—rather than reducing them to parts or functions. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals in their unique contexts.
Phenomenological Perspective
The humanistic approach is phenomenological, meaning it prioritizes individual subjective experiences. It seeks to understand behavior through the lens of personal perception and experience rather than through external observation alone.
Personal Responsibility and Choice: Individuals are seen as responsible for their choices and actions. This principle emphasizes autonomy and the capacity for self-direction, suggesting that people have the power to shape their own lives.
Focus on the Present: Humanistic psychology emphasizes living in the present moment and encourages individuals to focus on current experiences rather than being preoccupied with past traumas or future anxieties.
Diversity and Individual Paths: Humanistic psychology recognizes that each individual has a unique path toward growth and self-actualization. It welcomes diversity in experiences and perspectives, promoting an inclusive attitude.
Emphasis on Emotional Competence: The approach encourages individuals to develop emotional awareness and competence, allowing them to understand and accept their feelings as part of their journey toward self-acceptance.
The Humanistic Perspective offers a positive view of human nature, focusing on growth, self-actualization, and psychological health. By valuing personal experience and individual potential, it provides a comprehensive framework for understanding motivation and behavior, influencing modern therapeutic practices and educational methods.
0 comments:
Post a Comment