In fact, the Mid-Autumn Festival not only carries the Asia ideals of reunion and gratitude, but also showcases the profound heritage and contemporary innovations of Chinese traditional culture.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Reunion Festival, Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, and August Festival, is one of China's four major traditional festivals. Its core meanings reunion, harvest, and gratitude, are rooted in ancient moon worship and harvest celebrations, evolving into a traditional festival for family reunions, moon-viewing, and mooncake tasting.The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes family harmony, happiness, and well-being, and embodies people's yearning for a better life and their longing for their loved ones.
Origins and History: Originating from the ancient practice of moon-viewing on autumn evenings, the custom began during the Jin dynasty, became a regular holiday during the Tang Dynasty, and gained popularity after the Song Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival's formation is closely tied to agricultural harvests, imperial moon worship, and myths and legends such as the story of Chang'e flying to the moon.
Main customs: These include moon-viewing, eating mooncakes, playing with lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, drinking osmanthus wine, watching the tides, and having reunion dinners. Mooncakes symbolize reunion, while moon-viewing embodies longing and good wishes. Local specialties also exist in various regions, such as fire dragon dances, tower burning, and the lottery game.
Cultural Connotations: The full moon symbolizes family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing longing for home and family, and praying for a good harvest and happiness. Literati and poets throughout the ages have left behind numerous poems and lyrics about the moon, enriching the cultural heritage of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Today, in addition to traditional customs, modern celebrations such as Mid-Autumn Festival galas, light shows, and intangible cultural heritage experiences continue to innovate and develop. In fact, the Mid-Autumn Festival not only carries the Asia ideals of reunion and gratitude, but also showcases the profound heritage and contemporary innovations of Chinese traditional culture.
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